The Shinkansen is Japan’s high-speed rail system.
It connects major cities across the country.
People also call it the bullet train.
Speed, precision, and comfort define the system.
Key Characteristics of the Shinkansen
High Speed
The fastest trains operate at about 320 km/h ( 200 mph)
Time Precision
Delays remain rare.
Stable Ride
Long-distance travel feels smooth and consistent.
Interior Environment
Cars stay quiet and clean.
Where the Shinkansen Operates
The Shinkansen network covers most regions of Japan.
Typical routes include:
• Tokyo → Osaka
• Tokyo → Kyoto
• Tokyo → Hiroshima
• Tokyo → Hakata
• Tokyo → Sendai
• Tokyo → Kanazawa
The system mainly serves intercity travel.
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Types of Shinkansen Trains
Different train names indicate speed and stop patterns.
| Train Name | Route | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Nozomi | Tokyo – Hakata | Fastest service, fewer stops |
| Hikari | Tokyo – Osaka | Slightly slower than Nozomi |
| Kodama | Tokyo – Osaka | Stops at all stations |
| Hayabusa | Tokyo – Hakodate (Hokkaido) | Fastest service in northern Japan |
| Kagayaki | Tokyo – Kanazawa | Limited stops, rapid service |
| Sakura | Osaka – Kagoshima | Rapid service in western Japan |
Travel time varies depending on the service type.
Seat Types
Reserved Seat
Seat assignment confirmed in advance.
Non-Reserved Seat
Any available seat can be used.
During busy periods, reserved seats are more predictable.
Seat Classes
Ordinary Class
Standard seating.
Green Car
More space.
Gran Class
Highest class.
Differences mainly involve seating space and comfort.
How to Buy Tickets
Tickets can be purchased through:
• Ticket machines
• JR ticket counters
• Online reservation systems
Visitors to Japan often use:
• Japan Rail Pass
• Online booking platforms
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Enjoying the Shinkansen Experience
Ekiben (Station Bento)
Eating is allowed on the Shinkansen.
Many passengers bring ekiben.
Ekiben are sold inside stations.
Food selection differs by region.
Typical preparation before boarding:
• Buy ekiben
• Buy drinks
• Eat onboard
Ekiben are generally not sold on the train.
Therefore, station purchase is standard practice.
Shinkansen vs Airplane
Shinkansen:
• Direct access to city centers
• No security screening
• Short waiting times
Airplane:
• Shorter flight time
• Airport transfers required
Total travel time often determines the better option.
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FAQ
Top speed reaches about 320 km/h.
The ride feels stable, with very little vibration.
Inside the car, the motion feels smooth and controlled.
Eating is allowed on the train.
The car usually feels quiet and calm during meals.
Tray tables make it easy to eat without discomfort.
Alcohol is permitted onboard.
However, the cabin typically feels quiet and restrained.
Strong smells and loud behavior quickly stand out.
Passengers keep conversations low and controlled.
As a result, the environment often feels noticeably quiet.
Sudden noise or phone sounds feel disruptive.